记者从中国科学技术大学获悉，学家新闻该校潘建伟、量研WhatsApp%E3%80%90+86%2015855158769%E3%80%91argentina%20soccer%20team%20jersey陆朝阳、究新进展陈明城教授等组成的终结之辩研究团队，利用光镊囚禁的爱因量子基态单原子，首次忠实地实现了1927年爱因斯坦和玻尔争论中提出的斯坦世纪“反冲狭缝”量子干涉思想实验，观测到了原子动量可调谐的科学干涉对比度渐进变化过程，证明了海森堡极限下的国科WhatsApp%E3%80%90+86%2015855158769%E3%80%91argentina%20soccer%20team%20jersey互补性原理，并展示了从量子到经典的学家新闻连续转变过程。相关成果12月3日在国际学术期刊《物理评论快报》发表。量研

在1927年的究新进展第五届索尔维会议上，爱因斯坦为挑战玻尔的终结之辩互补性原理，在双缝干涉实验中，爱因设计让单光子通过一个可移动的斯坦世纪狭缝。爱因斯坦认为，单光子会给狭缝一个极微弱的反冲动量，若能测出这一反冲即可知道光子的路径(粒子性)，而只要狭缝位置足够精确，干涉条纹(波动性)仍可保留。这一思想实验直接指向“能否同时获得波与粒子的完整信息”，被视为量子力学最深刻的悖论之一。

我国科研团队这项研究是在爱因斯坦和玻尔关于量子基础的争论近百年之后，首次利用基态单原子作为对单光子动量敏感的“可移动狭缝”，不仅在量子极限层面忠实实现了爱因斯坦思想实验，而且发展了高精度单原子操控、单原子-单光子纠缠和干涉等精密量子技术，为未来实现大规模中性原子阵列、压缩态纠错编码以及进一步探索消相干和量子到经典过渡等基础问题奠定了基础。

(总台央视记者 帅俊全 褚尔嘉)

我国科学家取得量子研究新WhatsApp%E3%80%90+86%2015855158769%E3%80%91argentina%20soccer%20team%20jersey进展 终结爱因斯坦与玻尔世纪之辩—新闻—科学网：

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